What is the primary purpose of the Hester Davis Scale (HDS)?

The Hester Davis Scale (HDS) is specifically designed to assess fall risk in older adults, making it a crucial tool in geriatric care. The primary purpose of this assessment is to identify individuals who are at a heightened risk of falling, which can lead to serious injuries and complications. By accurately evaluating various factors that contribute to fall risk, such as mobility, balance, and medical history, healthcare professionals can implement targeted interventions and preventive measures to reduce the risk of falls in this vulnerable population.

The other options, while relevant to different aspects of elderly care, do not align with the main objective of the HDS. Assessing cognitive function, nutritional status, or physical fitness levels serves different purposes and utilizes distinct methods and tools. Therefore, the main focus of the Hester Davis Scale is the evaluation of fall risk, ensuring that proactive steps can be taken to promote safety and health among older adults.